After the American Century
The State of Florida has perhaps never conducted an election that was fair, when it comes to race. The long and sorry history is outlined in a New York Times article.
After the debacle of the hanging 
chads in the 2000 presidential election, one might have thought that Florida 
would do all in its power to make its voter registration and election 
above reproach. Not so. The Republican dominated state legislature is 
actively inhibiting voter registration. It has done so by passing laws 
that fine volunteers who help others to register to vote. These are not 
trivial fines. The first version of the law set the fine at $5000 for 
every form with a mistake on it. The League of Women Voters, hardly a 
radical organization, took this law to court and it was struck down. But
 the Florida Republicans know that their state is crucial in the coming 
election, and they immediately got up another law which reduces the fine
 to "only" $1000.  
The intimidation and fines have worked: the League of Women Voters has stopped registering
 people to vote in Florida. 
Imagine that you are a volunteer, seeking to register voters for either
 party, and the form you help someone submit has a mistake on it 
somewhere. Perhaps the middle initial in the applicant's name has been 
left out. Perhaps you have forgotten to tick the small box, which says 
that you have never been judged insane or mentally handicapped. (I am 
not making this up.)Three forms out of 100 lack that little tick in the 
box, and are rejected.  Register voters at your peril, for not only is 
there a fine of $1000 for each erroneous form, but the volunteer's name 
ends up in a database. Instead of being praised for trying to do the 
right thing - helping people to vote - volunteers feel threatened by the
 Republican State of Florida.  In other words, every mistake is treated 
as though one were engaged in the fraudulent activity of intentionally 
filing a false claim. That, of course, should be punished.
But
 the State of Florida has created more obstacles. Suppose that
 you discover an error in your own voter registration, quite possibly an
 error made by some state employee in recording the information. 
Possibly a computer error, especially when dealing with a Spanish or 
Russian or Scandinavian name. Suppose your name has the letters ñ or ø 
or å in it, and suppose that  the State of Florida - glorious state of 
the hanging chads - has computers that simply do not process those 
strange letters. Un-American letters. What then? Even if the mistake is 
not one you made, on election day, you will not be allowed to vote. 
Now,
 who benefits from such a system? Who are those new voters that the 
Florida Republicans are so keen to punish? The punishment is completely non-partisan, of course, 
and the fines can be taken from anyone, rich or poor, white or blank, 
Anglo of Hispanic.  These laws are surely not directed at poorer people,
 who tend to vote Democratic. Why would the State want them to decide not to register since
 it could cost so much money?  It would be unworthy of me 
to suggest that Florida's Republicans are  
carrying on the traditions of voter intimidation pioneered in the 
American South and used so successfully against African-Americans and 
poor people for more than a century. Of course Florida today has escaped from its racist heritage and it is ashamed of the disgraceful 2000 Presidential election. Or so one might think.
In fact, Florida is a disgrace to American values. Its history of voter intimidation offers a model only to tin-pot dictators. Florida ought to be ashamed, but it is apparently a state with no conscience, no shame, and no shred of self-respect. 
The Presidential election of 2000 was quite possibly stolen in and by the State of Florida. Land of the hanging chads. 
 

 
